Get enough sleep. If you’re an adult, sleep 7-8 hours a night. If you’re a teenager, you need closer to 9-11 hours of sleep. [2] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source Try not to nap during the day, as it can disrupt your night sleep. Eat regular meals. Eat at least three meals a day, and include healthy snacks and occasional treats in between your meals. Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, protein, and healthy fats in your daily diet. [3] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source Move every day. Exercise, even moderate exercise, is good for your mood and mental health. Try walking, running, biking, or getting some other form of activity in every day of the week. [4] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source
Try grocery shopping regularly on the weekends so that you always have food in your house. That way you can make sure you have food on hand to make your own meals. For instance, you might rise every morning at around 7:00am, eat breakfast, walk to work, go out for lunch with a work friend, take the bus home from work, attend a pilates class in your neighborhood, and start winding down by reading a book an hour before your 11:00pm bedtime. Adapt your schedule to suit your needs. If you don’t have a workplace, you might schedule a run into your morning routine instead of a walk. If you are a night owl, you might try going to bed by 1am and getting up at 9am. Find a schedule you can follow consistently.
What did I like doing for fun? What got me excited? Who did I enjoy spending time with? Are there individuals or groups of people with whom I felt safe and happy? Where did I like going? Integrate these things into your routine. Take trips to places you haven’t been in a while. Ask people you love to participate in things you love with you. If you need to change anything about these things to enjoy them, do that! For instance, if you were attacked somewhere you felt safe, you might need to re-enter that place gradually, always with friends, or you may need to find a similar space to visit first.
Remind yourself that self-care is your job right now. Taking loving care of yourself, as well as accepting loving care from others, will ease you out of the worst of the trauma.
If you are having a rough moment, take some deep breaths. Wiggle your toes and fingers, and try focusing on your five senses—what can you hear, smell, see, taste, and touch at this moment?
Remind yourself that you are in control. Look out for warnings or clues that material might be triggering, like pictures, ominous language, or blurbs and reviews. If you see something upsetting, remind yourself that this isn’t the whole story. Movies and other media tend to portray the moment of violence—not the healing process or the life that is lived.
Repeat these statements in the mirror, write them down, or ask loved ones to repeat them to you. If a bad thought or feeling comes to you, notice it and accept it without judgment. Don’t try to suppress it, but do try to release it. You can give it a name—when the bad feeling comes, say “This is the I’m-worthless-because-someone-treated-me-like-I-don’t-matter feeling. I am letting it go. “[9] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source
Keeping a diary can be an excellent way of marking time. Write a little every day before bed, or whenever else you have a free moment. Include the date and time. Write about how you feel, and what you did that day. Have check-in sessions with yourself. Several times a day, ask yourself “How do I feel?” Find several adjectives to describe how you feel: mad, glad, sad, bad, anxious, worried, wary, dreamy, distant, raw, gloomy, giddy, etc.
Re-experiencing: If you feel like you are re-living the event, whether through unwanted thoughts, flashbacks, or dreams, you may have PTSD. Avoidance: If you keep away from things you used to enjoy, or if you alter your behavior or routine to avoid things you associate with the traumatic event, you may have PTSD. Hyper-arousal: If you feel edgy, nervous, easy to startle, prone to outbursts, or are having trouble sleeping or relaxing, you may have PTSD. PTSD requires professional treatment. See a doctor or therapist as soon as you can. Cognitive Processing Therapy and Prolonged Exposure are effective therapeutic methods for coping with PTSD. [11] X Research source
Helpful kinds of therapy include Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, and problem-solving therapy. [14] X Trustworthy Source National Institute of Mental Health Informational website from U. S. government focused on the understanding and treatment of mental illness. Go to source There are many medications available to help with depression, but seek therapy first.
To get through a flashback, tell yourself you are having a flashback. Say to yourself, “the event is over. I survived it. " Put a hand on your stomach and take slow deep breaths. Pay attention to your stomach as it rises and falls. Pay attention to your senses: what do you smell, hear, taste, and feel? Find something that would make you feel safer, like sitting in a soft chair, going outside, or spending some time with a loved one. Talk to a therapist about flashbacks, especially if they worsen over time. They can be sign of PTSD.
Seek balance. Ask your friends and family to eat meals with you. If substances are becoming a problem, abstain for a while. Find daytime activities that don’t involve alcohol or drugs. Seek help from your doctor or counselor if you are engaging in dangerous behaviors or having troubling thoughts.
Tell your loved ones what you are experiencing, and ask them to stay with you while you try to get through the feeling. Your loved one may want to call for help. Let them, but ask them to stay with you while help arrives or while you talk on the phone.
If you are in the United States, you can locate a specialist using the APA locator: http://locator. apa. org/ Talk to your therapist on the phone, or ask for a preliminary session to see if you feel comfortable with them.
Look to serious-minded, caring friends, or friends who have experience in helping others recover. Put your trust in your close friends and family. After trauma, it can be hard to trust other people, but doing so will help you recover. If your loved ones react badly at first, take some space and find other help. Give them a chance to educate themselves instead of giving up on them permanently—they may come to understand the situation better later, and regret their initial response.
Ask them to read up on ways to help you through this time. It may help your loved ones to learn some basic facts about rape: https://www. rainn. org/statistics Tell them what you need from them, and explain why you need it. You might say: “I appreciate your concern, but I need you to not bring up what happened out of nowhere. I want to talk to you about it, but I can only do that when I feel ready. If I bring it up, we can talk, ok?”
If you feel capable, report the assault to the police. You may wish to get a restraining order to keep the perpetrator far from you. Report assault by a classmate to your college, and tell your friends and your Residential Life counselor. Report assault by a coworker to your supervisor and to HR, and ask to either work from home or have the perpetrator work from home while the situation is investigated. If you live with the perpetrator, try to get them out of the house. If you can’t get them out, find a place to stay while you continue to get them out. Talk to leaders and other members of your community about assault that occurs within the community. Ask them to keep the perpetrator out. You shouldn’t have to avoid events due to someone else’s violence.
